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Most people have a very casual understanding of the share market. They believe it to be a place where they can invest a sum of money by purchasing a few stocks or mutual funds and exit it when they’ve made a decent profit on their investments. Investors decide between short and long term trading, allocating a stipulated time to get returns on their investments. They tie up with demat and investment companies to conduct their share market trade. These investment companies in turn also make investments in various types of assets, commonly known as alternative investment funds. Alternative investment funds: definition Alternative investment funds (AIFs) are those organizations that are different from traditional investment companies. This class of investment entities does not fall under the usual Security and Exchange Board of India or SEBI regulatory framework on which investment companies operate. AIFs are a relatively new concept in India. They are a privately held, managed group of investment funds and could be of both, of domestic or foreign origin. As per the current regulations by the SEBI, alternative investment funds or AIF’s are those investments which are organized in the form of limited liability partnerships or LLPs, corporate bodies, trusts or companies. How are AIFs different from classic investments? AIFS are customized investment arrangements which aim towards exploiting investment opportunities e.g. private equities. These entities are unlike traditional finance institutions like pension and mutual funds, insurance companies etc. Therefore anything that is remotely differently from any traditional methods or types of investments can be classified as alternative investment funds. AIFs are broadly classified into three main categories, simply referred to as as Category I, category II and category III. The best AIFs available in India Angel funds: A subsection of the venture capital funds which are included in the Category I AIFs, angel funds petition investments from angel investors, after which they invest the collected capital into ventures, in line with provisions mentioned under AIF Regulations. Angel funds may only raise funds by issuing fund units to angel investors. The smallest qualifying amount to be accepted in this category of funds is a sum of ₹10 crores. Per the existing SEBI regulations, angel funds can accept a minimum amount of ₹25 lakhs from any angel investor, for a period of three years at best. People who invest in angel funds, and satisfy any one or more of the below mentioned conditions are regarded as angel investors. • To qualify as an angel investor an individual must have net assets worth at least ₹2 Crores as well as previous early stage investment experience or entrepreneurial experience. He/she could be a senior management professional with a minimum of 10 years of direct management experience. • A corporate body with a net worth of over ₹10 crores can also qualify as an angel investor. • A venture capital finance (VCF) which is registered under SEBI regulations of Venture Capital Funds, act of 1996 or an alternative investment fund which is registered under SEBI Regulations as per the 2012 act also qualifies as angel investor. AIF Debt Funds: AIF debt funds, commonly regarded as debt funds are a form of alternative investment funds, not covered under regulations like SEBI mutual funds act of 1996 and SEBI Collective Investment Scheme of 1999. This debt fund primarily invests in debt instruments of various listed and unlisted investee organizations as per the specified objectives of AIFs. AIF Debt funds fall under the category II funds. A mandatory requirement for any fund to be categorized as AIF debt fund is that the privately pooled investment vehicles are not involved in sanctioning loans to any individuals or companies. Fund of funds AIF: Fund of funds AIF are a type of IAF that can invest in one or more alternative investment funds. Therefore, if a privately held pool of investors, invests in an angel fund, the contributor fund is termed as Fund of Funds (AIF). This is not to be confused with Fund of Funds Mutual Funds as fund of funds AIFs cannot make a public issue of fund units and must be held and sourced privately. Social Venture Funds: These funds, also referred to as social venture capital belong to of Category I classification and invest in ventures considered socially beneficial by the Indian government. Social venture capitalists concentrate on achieving both financial success and having a positive social effect through their venture. Social Venture Funds provide early stage funding for projects that are socially significant and ideally do not have any associated profit motive. These funds are usually backed by impact investors, social venture capitalists, venture philanthropy companies as well as non-profit organizations. Investment styles for social venture funds include capital investments, equity investments, debt capital etc. Several of these social venture funds usually qualify for many forms of tax relief as mandated by the government as the investments go towards socially desirable ventures. SME funds: SME or small and medium enterprise funds are those types of alternative investment funds which may or may not take an equity stake in a company. These funds usually, only provide the capital for setting up businesses, similar to angel investments. SME funds can also provide equity investments, similar in nature to venture capital. There is only one main criterion for SME funds which is that they must be sourced privately and can be held while only investing in such companies which are classified as small and medium enterprises as per the methodology approved by the government. http://www.karvywealth.com/ [ Link Details for Best alternative investment funds in India to choose from by Karvy Wealth ]